https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494421001432

In search of weakened resolve: Does climate-engineering awareness decrease
individuals’ commitment to mitigation?

Maura M. K. Austin, Benjamin A. Converse

Abstract

As climate predictions become more dire, it is increasingly clear that
society cannot rely on mitigation alone. In response, climatologists and
engineers have been developing climate-engineering technology to directly
intervene on the climate through strategies such as solar radiation
management and carbon dioxide removal. While these technologies have some
encouraging features, they also involve risk on many dimensions. One
behavioral risk that concerns many observers is the possibility that the
prominence of climate-engineering scenarios could decrease the public's
commitment to mitigation, a concern variously described as moral hazard or
weakened resolve. Across 8 experiments (*N* = 2514) we tested whether
exposure to naturalistic information about climate-engineering technology
decreases individuals' commitment to mitigation efforts. We did not find
compelling evidence of strong or reliable effects. We draw from
motivational theory to contextualize our findings in a literature
characterized by mixed results, and we propose new directions for
behavioral research on the weakened-resolve/moral-hazard concern with
respect to climate engineering.

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