https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2021.718553/full

Environmental Geopolitics of Climate Engineering Proposals in the IPCC 5th
Assessment Report

Shannon O'Lear1*, Madisen K. Hane2†, Abigail P. Neal2†, Lauren Louise M.
Stallings, Sierra Wadood2 and Jimin Park

Environmental geopolitics offers an analytical approach that considers how
environmental themes are brought into the service of geopolitical agendas.
Of particular concern are claims about environment-related security and
risk and the justification of actions (or inactions) proposed to deal with
those claims. Environmental geopolitical analysis focuses on geographical
knowledge and how that knowledge is generated and applied to stabilize
specific understandings of the world. Climate engineering is a realm in
which certain kinds of geographical knowledge, in the form of scientific
interpretations of environmental interactions, are utilized to support a
selective agenda that, despite claims about benefiting people and
environments on a global scale, may be shown to reinforce uneven
relationships of power as well as patterns of injustice. This paper focuses
on how the IPCC AR5 discusses and portrays climate engineering. This
particular conversation is significant, since the IPCC is widely recognized
as reflecting current, international science and understanding of climate
change processes and possible responses. We demonstrate an initial,
environmental geopolitical analysis of this portrayal and discussion around
climate engineering proposals by observing how the role and meaning of
environmental features is limited, how human agency and impact in these
scenarios is selective, and how insufficient attention is paid to spatial
dimensions and impacts of these proposals. This paper contributes to a
larger conversation about why it matters how we engage in discussion about
climate impacts and issues; a central argument is that it is vital that we
consider these proposed plans in terms of what they aim to secure, for
whom, how and where.

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