https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GL094888

Earth's Albedo 1998–2017 as Measured From Earthshine
P. R. Goode, E. Pallé, A. Shoumko, S. Shoumko, P. Montañes-Rodriguez, S. E.
Koonin

Abstract

The reflectance of the Earth is a fundamental climate parameter that we
measured from Big Bear Solar Observatory between 1998 and 2017 by observing
the earthshine using modern photometric techniques to precisely determine
daily, monthly, seasonal, yearly and decadal changes in terrestrial albedo
from earthshine. We find the inter-annual fluctuations in albedo to be
global, while the large variations in albedo within individual nights and
seasonal wanderings tend to average out over each year. We measure a
gradual, but climatologically significant [image:
urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl62955:grl62955-math-0001]0.5 [image:
urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl62955:grl62955-math-0002] decline in the
global albedo over the two decades of data. We found no correlation between
the changes in the terrestrial albedo and measures of solar activity. The
inter-annual pattern of earthshine fluctuations are in good agreement with
those measured by CERES (data began in 2001) even though the satellite
observations are sensitive to retroflected light while earthshine is
sensitive to wide-angle reflectivity. The CERES decline is about twice that
of earthshine.

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