https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09644016.2021.1989214

The Dangers of Mainstreaming Solar Geoengineering: A critique of the
National Academies Report

Jennie C Stephens, Prakash Kashwan, Duncan McLaren & Kevin Surprise

ABSTRACT

The U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM)
2021 report on solar geoengineering research is a political intervention in
global climate politics. Although the NASEM report explicitly acknowledges
the risks of unilateral research without broad-based public participation
and global governance, the report minimizes these concerns by recommending
that the U.S. act swiftly to establish a publicly funded national research
program. By providing details for how the research program should be
designed, the report contradicts its own recommendations for an inclusive
and international process. By mainstreaming solar geoengineering, the
report risks increasing the likelihood of international conflict and
unilateral deployment, and further exacerbates delays in prioritizing other
climate actions. Instead of expanding research on global manipulation of
the earth’s climate, the United States, like other countries around the
world, should commit to multilateral, coordinated efforts to phase out
fossil fuels, advance global climate action, and invest in climate justice.

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