https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0268401221001420

Ethics of climate engineering: Don’t forget technology has an ethical
aspect too

Laurence Brooks, Sara Cannizzaro, Steven Umbrello, Michael J. Bernstein,
Kathleen Richardson

Abstract

Climate change may well be the most important issue of the 21st century and
the world’s response, in the form of ‘Climate Engineering’, is therefore of
equal pre-eminent importance. However, while there are technological
challenges, there are equally just as important ethical challenges that
these technologies also generate. Governments, funding agencies and
non-governmental organisations increasingly recognise the importance of
incorporating ethics into the development of emerging technologies (for
example, within the EU draft legislation on AI). As the world faces the
global challenge of climate change there are urgent efforts to develop
strategies so that responses to the climate problems do not reproduce more
of the same. Ethical values from the onset are fundamental to this process
and need highlighting. Hence, this paper analyses a series of ethical
codes, framework and guidelines of the new emerging technologies of climate
engineering (CE) through a review of both published academic literature and
grey literature from either industry, government, and non-governmental
(NGO) organisations. This paper was developed as part of a collaboration
with international partners from TechEthos (TechEthos receives funding from
the EU H2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No
101006249; Ethics of Emerging Technologies), an EU-funded project that
deals with the ethics of the new and emerging technologies anticipated to
have high socio-economic impact. Our findings have identified the following
ethical considerations including autonomy, freedom, integrity, human rights
and privacy in the developmental process of climate engineering, while a
poverty of ethical values reflecting dignity and trust were noted.

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