https://www.aerosol.mech.ubc.ca/atomization-for-marine-cloud-brightening/

Atomization for Marine Cloud Brightening

The climate crisis is the result of a century of humans emitting
climate-forcing pollution (carbon dioxide, methane, soot) and cutting down
trees unsustainably.  The real solution must be to stop these practices.
However, even if we stopped these today the climate would warm for many
decades, resulting in the loss of reflective ice sheets and the release of
frozen methane – accelerating the warming.  We will need emergency cooling
strategies for the planet in the coming decades- and this is where
“Geoengineering” or “Climate Engineering” comes in.  Wikipedia has a
good, general
discussion of the issue, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_engineering>
including the controversies, which are really important!   The major
national research academies of the US and Britain have looked at this and
concluded: it is risky but we need to do research on this *now*.

*Let me be clear, there are many things we should do before we do climate
engineering.*  We should consume less, use energy more efficiently and use
clean energy – in that order – before doing any form of solar radiation
management.   We should stop degrading forests.  And to make all this
happen, we need a large price on carbon *now.* I think 95% of our efforts
to address climate change should go towards these things.  But we are NOT
doing these things globally and time is running out.

I believe that Marine Cloud Brightening may be among the least dangerous
forms of climate engineering because the effects of atomized seawater are
not long lasting and they are relatively local.  This makes it a good place
to start, slowly, to apply local cooling at the most at-risk marine
environments.   Possibly the first place this can make a difference is in
reducing damage to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia
<https://www.savingthegreatbarrierreef.org/>.  There are many cloud and
climate science questions to be addressed, but there is also a big
mechanical engineering challenge:* producing aerosol particles of the
correct size distribution with a technology that requires relatively little
energy and can be scaled massively.  *This is the challenge we are taking
on to help the Australian team.  We will continue the work of Cooper et al
<https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsta.2014.0055>,
bringing some new atomization techniques to the mix and supporting atomizer
design using computational fluid dynamics.


Department of Mechanical Engineering
Vancouver Campus
2054-6250 Applied Science Lane
Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4
Website aerosol.mech.ubc.ca

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