https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-82202-6_18

Was Breaking the Taboo on Research on Climate Engineering via Albedo
Modification a Moral Hazard, or a Moral Imperative? (2016/2017)


   - M. Lawrence
   - Paul J. Crutzen
   -


*Abstract*

The topic of increasing the reflectivity of the Earth as a measure to
counteract global warming has been the subject of high-level discussions
and preliminary research since several decades, though prior to the early
2000s there was only very limited research on the topic. This changed in
the mid-2000s, particularly following the publication of a special section
of *Climatic Change* with a lead paper by Crutzen (2006), which posited the
idea of stratospheric aerosol injections as a possible solution to a policy
dilemma. The discussions around the publication of Crutzen (2006)
demonstrated how contentious the topic was at that time. The special
section of *Climatic Change* contributed to breaking the ‘taboo’ on albedo
modification research that was perceived at that time, and scientific
publications on the topic have since proliferated, including the
development of several large national and international projects, and the
publication of several assessment reports over the last decade. Here we
reflect on the background and main conclusions of the publications in 2006,
the developments since then, and on some of the main developments over the
next decade that we anticipate for research and dialogue in support of
decision-making and policy development processes.

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