Thank you John. Good points!

Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 14, 2022, at 10:08 AM, John Nissen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi everyone, and thanks, Ron.
> 
>  
> 
> I suppose we should have expected the IPCC to denigrate SRM, because it is a 
> threat to their strategy: emissions reduction and adapting to inevitable 
> climate change.  But we would have hoped for a balanced assessment of risks 
> and benefits, with and without SRM.  Instead they totally ignore the main 
> purpose of SRM: emergency short-term cooling (i) to quickly reverse the trend 
> towards more extreme weather and climate; and (ii) to avoid tipping points, 
> especially in the Arctic, which could lead to abrupt and potentially 
> catastrophic climate change and/or sea level rise.  We would have hoped for 
> more sympathy to SRM: given the rapidly deteriorating situation with 
> mega-droughts and mega-floods; given the dire warnings (e.g. by Hansen) that 
> 1.5C could be exceeded within a decade; given the existential risk to small 
> island states and low lying countries; and given the many declarations of 
> climate emergency across the world.
> 
>  
> 
> Their general statement below overplays what can be done through the current 
> strategy of emissions reduction plus CDR and undermines the crucial role that 
> SRM has to play if climate change is to be reversed and tipping point 
> catastrophes averted:
> 
>  
> 
> There is high agreement in the literature that, for addressing climate change 
> risks, SRM cannot be the main policy response to climate change and is, at 
> best, a supplement to achieving sustained net zero or net negative CO2 
> emission levels globally [references include MacMartin et al, 2018].  SRM 
> contrasts with climate change mitigation activities, such as emissions 
> reductions and CDR, as it introduces a ‘mask’ to the climate change problem, 
> by altering the Earth’s radiation budget, rather than attempting to address 
> the root cause of the problem, which is the increase in GHGs in the 
> atmosphere. 
> 
>  
> 
> The table of impacts they present is confusing because they imply impacts are 
> negative whereas they may be positive, e.g. plants would generally benefit 
> from the (very slightly) more diffuse sunlight with SAI, and the changes (a 
> very small reduction) in surface ozone and UV radiation would be beneficial 
> to human health.  The benefits of simple cooling are omitted from the table 
> altogether – yet they correspond precisely to the huge damage done by global 
> warming to date!
> 
>  
> 
> At least we can understand more clearly the political barrier we are fighting 
> against in our bid for a better future for our children and grand-children.
> 
> 
> 
> BTW, don't forget the PRAG meeting is in just under five hours' time [1].
> 
> 
> 
> Cheers, John
> 
>  
> 
> P.S.  Note that definitions have been changed from the normally accepted:
> 
> SRM is Solar Radiation Modification instead of Management
> SAI is Stratospheric Aerosol Interventions (note plural) instead of Injection
> Surface albedo modification is split into Ground-Based Albedo Modification 
> (GBAM) and Ocean Albedo Change (OAC).  And Cirrus Cloud Thinning is included 
> under SRM, noting that it is to do with outgoing thermal radiation rather 
> than insolation; some people are using the term Earth Radiation Management 
> (ERM) for this.
> 
> 
> 
> [1] Zoom link for Planetary Restoration Action Group Meeting 8pm Monday 14th 
> March UK time.  
> 
> https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87270131801?pwd=OFZvMkRVVnRQUUhpUzJBM0kwZnFjUT09
> 
>  
> 
> The US is now switching to summer time so this is 1pm in California. 7am 
> Tuesday AEDT.
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sun, Mar 13, 2022 at 11:00 PM Ron Baiman <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Colleagues,
>> 
>> This extract from Grant Gower may be of interest. 
>> 
>> Best,
>> Ron
>> 
>>> I extracted Chapter 16 from the 3676 pages of IPCC's Working Group II 
>>> report that was released on 28 February. 
>>> 
>>> Thanks go to Suzanne for alerting me to this document's existence through a 
>>> report from C2G, the Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative, which is also 
>>> attached. 
>>> 
>>> C2G's preamble states:
>>>  
>>> "The IPCC AR6 Working Group II (WG-II) report published on 28th February 
>>> 2022 assesses the vulnerability of socio-economic and natural systems to 
>>> climate change, the consequences of climate change and options for adapting 
>>> to it. This briefing summarizes how solar radiation modification (SRM) is 
>>> addressed in the report (Part I) and identifies some key policy 
>>> implications developed by C2G (Part II). SRM is expected to be further 
>>> addressed in the forthcoming WG-III (expected April 2022). The final AR6 
>>> Synthesis Report, which will cover the findings of all three Working Group 
>>> reports, is expected in September 2022."  
>>> 
>>> Note that the data from which the Report's findings are based were 
>>> published in reviewed scientific literature as of 1 September 2021! 
>>> 
>>> These data will be one year old by the time the Synthesis Report will be 
>>> issued. 
>>> 
>>> Be well!
>>> 
>>> Grant
>> 
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