https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2022/egusphere-2022-125/

Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth
system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI)

Jadwiga Richter, Daniele Visioni, Douglas MacMartin, David Bailey, Nan
Rosenbloom, Walker Lee, Mari Tye, and Jean-Francois Lamarque



Abstract.
Solar climate intervention using stratospheric aerosol injection is a
proposed method of reducing global mean temperatures to reduce some of the
consequences of climate change. A detailed assessment of responses and
impacts of such an intervention is needed with multiple global models to
support societal decisions regarding the use of these approaches to help
address climate change. We present here a new modeling protocol and a
10-member ensemble of simulations using one of the most comprehensive Earth
system models, aimed at simulating a plausible deployment of stratospheric
aerosol injection and reproducibility of simulations using other Earth
system models to enable community assessment of responses of the Earth
system to solar climate intervention. The Assessing Responses and Impacts
of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric
aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI) simulations utilize a moderate emission
scenario, introduce stratospheric aerosol injection at ~ 21 km in year
2035, and keep global mean surface air temperature near 1.5 °C above the
pre-industrial value (ARISE-SAI-1.5). We present here the detailed set-up,
aerosol injection strategy, and mean surface climate changes in these
simulations so they can be reproduced in other global models.

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