https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/ucla-research-informs-commission-on-climate-risks

UCLA research informs new global commission on governing climate risks

Professor Ted Parson will serve as senior advisor to the commission


As the world creeps closer to global temperatures surpassing a limit agreed
to in the Paris climate accords, 16 high-level leaders — aided by UCLA-led
research — have formed a commission to consider responses that would
minimize risks to people and the planet.

The Global Commission on Governing Risks from Climate Overshoot
<https://www.overshootcommission.org/> will evaluate potential responses to
the increasingly likely risk that climate change will exceed the Paris
target of holding global heating to 1.5 degrees Celsius above
pre-industrial levels.

“The effects of climate change are already upon us and more severe impacts
are coming. It is essential to begin planning for the stronger policy and
technology responses needed to limit overshoot of the 1.5 degree C target
and manage the devastating impacts that could follow such overshoot,” said
Ted Parson, the Dan and Rae Emmett Professor of Environmental Law at UCLA
School of Law. “The commission brings together a truly global set of wise
expert perspectives to consider the whole range of options.”

Parson, who is faculty director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change
and the Environment
<https://law.ucla.edu/academics/centers/emmett-institute-climate-change-environment/geoengineering-governance>,
leads a world-leading research initiative
<https://law.ucla.edu/academics/centers/emmett-institute-climate-change-environment/geoengineering-governance>
for
the study of legal and policy issues presented by technologies like solar
geoengineering and carbon dioxide removal.

The commission will consider potential responses to supplement accelerated
emissions cuts under conditions of severe climate change. These include
more-comprehensive approaches to climate adaptation, large-scale removal of
carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, and
technologies to reflect incoming sunlight and cool the planet. With
adequate governance and in coordination with emissions cuts, such
initiatives could help manage the risks of climate change.

Research and public engagement by UCLA faculty and fellows has been
integral to the conception and development of the commission, starting with
a policy paper
<https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/documents/Fixing%20Climate%20Governance%20PB%20no8_0.pdf>
Parson
published five years ago that first proposed a commission on the related
issue of governance of solar geoengineering. Parson later served on a
steering committee <https://www.overshootcommission.org/about> considering
the need for a robust public dialogue around climate responses. Adrien
Abécassis, then a fellow at UCLA Law, mediated the committee, which
ultimately suggested a commission.

The commission’s members include four former presidents and prime
ministers, six national ministers, and senior international officials and
leaders of environmental organizations, with the majority from the global
south. Pascal Lamy, former director-general of the World Trade
Organization, will co-chair the commission. The Paris Peace Forum, a
non-profit focused on global problems, is the initial host of the
commission’s secretariat.

Parson will serve as senior advisor to the commission. Abécassis is
principal of the commission and special advisor to its co-chair. And Jesse
Reynolds, a UCLA Law fellow from 2018 to 2021, is executive secretary of
the commission’s secretariat.

The commission’s goal is to deliver an integrated strategy of climate
responses, including the laws and policies to govern them, by late summer
2023, when international leaders will gather for annual United Nations
climate talks. To achieve this objective, the commission will gather input
from leaders of civil society organizations and youth movements, as well as
leading scientists.

“The commission will be looking for policy options that reduce climate
risks and are based on sound evidence,” Parson said. “The research process
will reflect the global nature of this problem, with an emphasis on
responses that are just and equitable for those communities most exposed to
the risks associated with rising temperatures.”

Parson’s research initiative on geoengineering governance is one of several
international climate projects at the UCLA Emmett Institute. Professor Alex
Wang leads a California-China research collaboration
<https://legal-planet.org/2022/05/09/governing-emissions-trading-in-california-and-china/>
considering
emissions trading programs and other climate policy questions. And William
Boyd, also a professor of law at UCLA, serves as project lead for the
Governors’
Climate and Forests Task Force <https://www.gcftf.org/>, a major coalition
of sub-national governments focused on protecting tropical forests and
promoting sustainable rural economies. Both Wang and Boyd are faculty
co-directors of the Emmett Institute. UCLA Law was recently ranked
<https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/environmental-law-rankings>
as
No. 1 for environmental law by U.S. News & World Report.

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