https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/20530196221095569

Communication of solar geoengineering science: Forms, examples, and
explanation of skewing


Jesse L Reynolds

Abstract

Although a judicious use of solar radiation modification (SRM, or solar
geoengineering) appears able to reduce climate change, SRM would create
risks of its own. How results and conclusions are conveyed is important.
This article describes nine cases in which scientific articles and their
official press releases communicate results inaccurately: by
inappropriately comparing SRM with a reference world of non-elevated
greenhouse gas concentrations; focusing on the residual climatic anomalies
that SRM would not entirely eliminate; generalizing a predictably harmful
assumed implementation regime to all possible SRM; or reporting conclusions
that the paper does not substantiate. Notably, each of these cases unduly
amplifies SRM’s apparent risks and limitations. Collectively they may skew
SRM communication and cause negative impacts on scientific assessments,
news reporting, and policy discussions. The article suggests explanations
for why SRM scientists and their official communicators sometimes
inaccurately convey their results as well as how they and others should
respond.

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