https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/wcc.198?saml_referrer


After two decades of failure by the international community to respond
adequately to the threat of global climate change, discussions of the
possibility of geoengineering a cooler climate have recently proliferated.
Alongside the considerable optimism that these technologies have generated,
there has also been wide acknowledgement of significant ethical concerns.
Ethicists, social scientists, and experts in governance have begun the work
of addressing these concerns. The plethora of ethical issues raised by
geoengineering creates challenges for those who wish to survey them. The
issues are here separated out according to the temporal spaces in which
they first arise. Some crop up when merely contemplating the prospect of
geoengineering. Others appear as research gets underway. Another set of
issues attend the actual implementation of the technologies. A further set
occurs when planning for the cessation of climate engineering. Two cautions
about this organizational schema are in order. First, even if the issues
first arise in the temporal spaces identified, they do not stay completely
contained within them. A good reason to object to the prospect of
geoengineering, for example, will likely remain a good reason to object to
its implementation. Second, the ethical concerns intensify or weaken
depending on the technology under consideration. The wide range of
geoengineering technologies currently being discussed makes it prudent that
each technique should be evaluated individually for its ethical merit.
WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:23–37. doi: 10.1002/wcc.198

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