https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901122002763

Undone science in climate interventions: Contrasting and contesting
anticipatory assessments by expert networks
Author links open overlay panelSeanLowaBenjamin K.Sovacoolabc
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.026
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Highlights
•
Explores how anticipatory assessments of climate interventions are
conducted.

•
Assessments both leverage and challenge systems modeling dominant at the
IPCC.

•
Systems (climatic and economic) modeling are re-purposed and mis-purposed
tools.

•
Critics call for mixed-methods, multi-scale, user-facing practices to
nuance modeling.

•
These mirror conversations on reforming and linking global assessments.


In global climate governance, anticipatory assessments map future options
and pathways, in light of prospective risks and uncertainties, to inform
present-day planning. Using data from 125 interviews, we ask: How are
foundational experts contesting the conduct of anticipatory assessment of
carbon removal and solar geoengineering – as two emerging but controversial
strategies for engaging with climate change and achieving Net Zero targets?
We find that efforts at carbon removal and solar geoengineering assessment
leverage and challenge systems modeling that has become dominant in mapping
and communicating future climate impacts and mitigation strategies via IPCC
reports. Both suites of climate intervention have become stress-tests for
the capacity of modeling to assess socio-technical strategies with complex,
systemic dimensions. Meanwhile, exploring societal dimensions demands new
modes of disciplinary expertise, qualitative and deliberative practices,
and stakeholder inclusion that modelling processes struggle to incorporate.
Finally, we discuss how the patterns of expert contestation identified in
our results speak to multiple fault-lines within ongoing debates on
reforming global environmental assessments, and highlights key open
questions to be addressed

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