https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-022-03446-4

Authors
Kelly Wanser, Sarah J. Doherty, …Alex Wong

Climatic Change volume 174, Article number: 23 (2022)

Abstract
Current impacts and escalating risks of climate change require strong and
decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. They also
highlight the urgency of research to enhance safety for human and natural
systems, especially for those most vulnerable. This is reflected in two
recent US National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine studies
that recommended a national focus on advancing our understanding of how to
manage urgent current and future climate risks, and the study of approaches
for increasing the reflection of sunlight from the atmosphere to reduce
global warming, a process referred to as sunlight reflection modification
(SRM). Here, we build on these recommendations by proposing a roadmap
approach for the planning, coordination, and delivery of research to
support a robust scientific assessment of SRM to reduce near-term climate
risks in a defined timeframe. This approach is designed to support the
evaluation of SRM as a possible rapid, temporary, additive measure to
reduce catastrophic impacts from anthropogenic climate change, not as a
substitute for aggressive GHG mitigation. Assessing SRM is proposed to be
undertaken in the context of climate hazard risks through 2050, weighing
the impacts associated with likely climate change trajectories against
scenarios of possible SRM implementations. Provided that research is
undertaken openly and that scientific resources are made widely available,
the transparency of the process and the evidence generated would contribute
to the democratization of information, participation by diverse
stakeholders, more informed decision-making, and better opportunities for
all people to weigh SRM options against climate change risks.

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