*Poster's note: **Old report, but related to SRM.*

The full report is long to download = 145 Mo, 953 pages
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w9995b4
The technical report is shorter:  1.6 Mo, 66 p.
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1615340

Levinson, Ronnen, et al. *Solar-Reflective “Cool” Walls: Benefits,
Technologies, and Implementation*. No. LBNL-2001296; AWD-00002242;
CEC-500-2019-040. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.(LBNL), Berkeley, CA
(United States), *2019*.

Cool walls are promising. Increasing the solar reflectance, or “albedo,” of
the building envelope reduces its solar heating, which saves electricity
and reduces power demand during peak hours by decreasing the need for air
conditioning in warm weather. Raising envelope albedo can also cool the
outside air, boosting energy savings and power demand reduction by
decreasing the difference between the inside and outside air temperatures.
It can also slow global warming by reflecting unwanted solar radiation out
of the atmosphere, providing “global cooling.”

*Abstract*:
Raising the albedo (solar reflectance) of a building’s walls reduces
unwanted solar heat gain in the cooling season. This saves electricity and
lowers peak power demand by decreasing the need for air conditioning. It
can also cool the outside air, which can mitigate the urban heat island
effect and also improve air quality by slowing the reactions that produce
smog. This project quantified the energy savings, peak demand reduction,
urban cooling, and air quality improvements attainable from
solar-reflective “cool” walls in California; collaborated with industry to
assess the performance of existing cool-wall technologies, and to develop
innovative cool-wall solutions; and worked with state and federal
government agencies, utilities, and industry to create a cool-wall
infrastructure, including application guidelines, a product rating program,
incentives, and building code credits. Simulations indicate that cool walls
provide annual energy savings, peak demand reduction, annual emission
reduction, and summer heat island mitigation benefits comparable to those
yielded by cool roofs, and are helpful across California and in most of the
southern half of the United States (that is, in U.S. climate zones 1—4).
Natural exposure trials conducted at three sites in California and another
three sites across the United States indicate that cool-wall materials tend
to stay clean and reflective. Significant advances were made in novel
cool-wall technologies, such as fluorescent cool pigments that expand the
color palette for cool-wall products. We prepared guidelines for the
climate- and building-appropriate use of cool walls, convened a stakeholder
workshop, and created a working group. Ongoing efforts seek to introduce or
expand cool-wall provisions in building energy standards, green building
programs, and energy efficiency incentive programs, and to develop a
cool-wall product rating system.

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