https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0030400X22110042

*Authors*

   - S. A. Soldatenko
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0030400X22110042#auth-S__A_-Soldatenko>
    &
   - R. M. Yusupov
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0030400X22110042#auth-R__M_-Yusupov>

   -
   - *31 January 2023*

*Citation*: Soldatenko, S.A., Yusupov, R.M. On Scenarios of Changing the
Optical Properties of the Atmosphere by Aerosol Injection for Climate
Stabilization. *Opt. Spectrosc.* (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X22110042

Abstract

Climate changes have always played an important role in the Earth’s
biosphere evolution, but today they occur at a historically high rate. The
currently observed climate changes, which have an anthropogenic component,
should be systematically counteracted. However, pronounced effects of
preventing global warming by developing low-carbon economics and
alternative energy sources can hardly be achieved soon. The positive
feedback loop of carbon emission has already been started.* More efficient
and rapid results can be achieved by active geoengineering actions in the
atmosphere*. *Artificial redistribution of heat fluxes of short-wavelength
solar radiation by injection of fine reflective aerosols (for example,
sulfate aerosols) into the stratosphere is a viable method of climate
stabilization. *We estimate the effect of aerosol-induced changes in the
optical properties of the atmosphere on climate using mathematical models
with different degrees of complexity. For this problem, we consider various
scenarios depending on the set of parameters and initial conditions. In
this work, we consider a conceptual model of formation of climate
characteristics of a local ecosystem, the main predictor variable of which
is the global mean near-surface air temperature. Using this model, we
estimate the effect of artificial aerosol injections on the atmospheric
optical properties, which change the solar radiation influx and the
temperature regime of the climate system. Our conclusions do not contradict
the results of previous investigations. The considered modeling including
the estimation of the proposed approach efficiency is a tool for testing
various scenarios of aerosol impact on climate. In the future, we intend to
develop a model of the influence of climate control on the productivity of
water systems and on rapid biological invasions.


*Source: Springer Link *

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