https://www.degrees.ngo/dmf/the-projects/chile-2023/

*Chile*
Tackling the effects of climate change on the Andean glaciers
Host institution

Universidad de Concepción
Grant year

2023
Project summary

The ice-capped Andes are one of the most vulnerable mountain environments
on Earth. The retreat of glaciers is affecting water availability, and this
will continue to get worse with increased warming. *Dr Alfonso Fernandez,
from Chile’s Universidad de Concepción, is leading a team to evaluate how
SRM might change this picture, and with what other effects.* Preliminary
analysis suggests it could have a cooling effect along the Cordillera, and
could reduce precipitation, especially in the south, but more study is
needed. This project will provide important information for negotiators and
policymakers in South America as they engage in discussions about the
*potential
future deployment or rejection of SRM as an option to tackle climate
change.*

---------------------------------------------------------

https://www.degrees.ngo/dmf/the-projects/malaysia-2023/
*Malaysia*
Impact of SRM on Hydro-climatic Extremes in Malaysia
Host institution

Universiti Sains Malaysia
Grant year

2023
Project summary

Climate change is increasing the risk of floods and droughts, leading to
huge losses for economies and populations. In Malaysia, extreme
precipitation from mid-December 2021 to early 2022 led to devastating
flooding, killing more than 50 people, affecting more than 125,000 people,
and resulting in financial losses of nearly US$1.5 billion. Similarly,
prolonged dry spells have caused serious damage to the agricultural and
water sectors. *How might the deployment of SRM affect these trends? A team
led by Dr Mou Leong Tan, of the Universiti Sains Malaysia, will evaluate
its potential impact in the Muda River Basin (MRB), which supplies vital
freshwater to the northern states in Peninsular Malaysia.* The findings
will be disseminated to local government agencies and civil society, and
will enable four early career scientists, including a final year Ph.D.
student, fully engage with SRM research in Malaysia.

-------------------------------------------------------

https://www.degrees.ngo/dmf/the-projects/south-africa-2023-2/
*South Africa *
Assessing the future of livestock production in Africa
Host institution

University of Cape Town
Grant year

2023
Project summary

Increased livestock production is needed to meet rising nutrition demands
in Africa, but climate change – which is projected to increase drought and
heat stress, would decrease the quality and quantity of livestock feed,
meat, and milk. *A team led by Prof. Babatunde Abiodun, from the University
of Cape Town, will examine how SRM might affect the future of rangeland and
livestock production on the continent,* and *help African policymakers more
effectively engage in the debate around whether SRM could be an option to
reduce the risks posed by global warming to food security*. In addition,
the project would develop general expertise in rangeland and livestock
modelling, fostering greater understanding of the options that lie ahead.

-----------------------------------------------------

https://www.degrees.ngo/dmf/the-projects/indonesia-2023/
*Indonesia*
Studying tropical cyclone-related extreme rainfall in Indonesia
Host institution

Diponegoro University
Grant year

2023
Project summary

Tropical cyclones and typhoons can have a devastating effect in Indonesia,
causing loss and damage to life, property and the surrounding environment,
due to high rainfall, storm surges, and aftershocks. The Joint Typhoon
Warning Center (JTWC) has observed strengthening storm surges and heavy
rainfall along the Bird’s Head Papua coast and small islands, creating
significant challenges for coastal management. Prof. Rahmat Gernowo,
of *Diponegoro
University, is leading a team to investigate their shifting impact on
affected areas due to climate change, as well as how the deployment of SRM
might affect their behaviour.* This work will mark an important step in
increasing *understanding of the potential effects of SRM in the western
Pacific.*

--------------------------------------------------------

*Source: The Degrees Initiative*

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