https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-12811.html

*Authors*
Matthew Henry
<https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/0000-0003-4498-6476>1, Jim
Haywood <https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/0000-0002-2143-6634>
1,2, and Andy Jones
<https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/0000-0003-1814-7601>2

How to cite: Henry, M., Haywood, J., and Jones, A.: Towards a better
understanding of the physical risks and tradeoffs of solar geoengineering.,
EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-12811,
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12811, 2023.

*Abstract*
Solar climate intervention using Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) is a
proposed method of reducing global-mean temperatures to temporarily offset
some of the effects of global warming while we cut greenhouse gas emissions
and remove CO2 from the atmosphere. While the scientific, moral, and
ethical questions surrounding solar geoengineering are undoubtedly
complex, rigorous and unbiased information on its advantages and pitfalls
will help us make better decisions in the future. Recent research has shown
that some of the negative physical side-effects of SAI can be moderated by
designing a better intervention strategy. I will present a comparison
between a previously published ensemble of climate model simulations using
the Community Earth System Model 2 (CESM2) and a new ensemble using the
United Kingdom Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1). This set of simulations is
based on a moderate greenhouse gas emission scenario and start injection of
stratospheric aerosols in year 2035 to keep the global-mean surface
temperature at 1.5 degrees above preindustrial. The injection occurs at
four different latitudes and a controller algorithm is used to maintain the
latitudinal gradient and inter-hemispheric difference in surface
temperature, thus moderating the side effects of previous injection
methods. We compare the behavior of the algorithm between the two models,
as well as the climate response, with a particular focus on tropical
precipitation.

EGU General Assembly 2023

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