The image presents the forcings and solutions with beautiful simplicity. 
However, some of its forecasts and methods could do with some modification. For 
instance, whilst at a considerable stretch we might just possibly manage to 
reduce our own methane emissions, those of both methane and CO2 from warming 
permafrost and hydrates (and tropospheric H2O from lagged warming effects) are 
likely to grow exponentially from current levels for at least a few decades - 
more if we do not manage to refreeze most of the Arctic (excepting shipping 
lanes) by 2040. Furthermore, I do not see represented the increasing loss of 
albedo from sea ice loss in both polar regions and those at the third pole, nor 
the contribution to increasing thermal radiation management's (TRM) negative 
forcing that might be made by a variety of methods - particularly those that 
increase evaporation or transpiration.

Regarding the proposed solutions, I do not see permission being given to SAI 
regional deployment when other, less risky methods, are available in the forms 
of MCB, ISA, Seatomisers, Ice Shields, Biochar, and Buoyant Flakes. By my 
back-of-envelope calculations, the entirety of the SAI contribution, and more, 
could be provided using Buoyant Flake Ocean Fertilisation to increase the 
albedo of the dark blue high seas (0.06) to a slightly lighter turquoise shade 
of (0.12) - green grass being 0.25. Might the modellers amongst our communities 
please model this effect to confirm or reject the hypothesis.

Sev 

> On 14 Mar 2023, at 2:36 pm, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> Stabilising the climate requires equality of positive and negative radiative 
> forcing to achieve net zero heating.  
>  
> Here is a simple model of how climate stability could be achieved over coming 
> decades and centuries using albedo enhancement and greenhouse gas removal.  
>  
> Stratospheric Aerosol Injection, Marine Cloud Brightening and other cooling 
> methods can balance CO2 and CH4 and other warming factors. 
>  
> The left half of the diagram is from An Imperative To Monitor Earth’s Energy 
> Imbalance, published in 2016 in Nature Climate Change.  
>  
> The right half extrapolates radiative forcing to achieve and sustain net zero 
> heating from 2060.   The bands are roughly drawn.
>  
> It is possible that the main cooling work shown as SAI could be partly 
> replaced by other methods.
>  
> Regards
>  
> Robert Tulip
>  
> <image001.png>
> 
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