https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8059/2022/

*Authors*
Marina Martínez Montero <[email protected]>, Michel Crucifix, Victor
Couplet, Nuria Brede, and Nicola Botta

November 2022

*Citation*: Martínez Montero, M., Crucifix, M., Couplet, V., Brede, N., and
Botta, N.: SURFER v2.0: a flexible and simple model linking anthropogenic CO
2 emissions and solar radiation modification to ocean acidification and sea
level rise, Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 8059–8084,
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8059-2022, 2022.

*Abstract*

We present SURFER, a novel reduced model for estimating the impact of
CO2 emissions
and solar radiation modification options on sea level rise and ocean
acidification over timescales of several thousands of years. *SURFER has
been designed for the analysis of CO2 emission and solar radiation
modification policies, for supporting the computation of optimal
(CO2 emission and solar radiation modification) policies and for the study
of commitment and responsibility under uncertainty. *The model is based on
a combination of conservation laws for the masses of atmospheric and
oceanic carbon and for the oceanic temperature anomalies, and of ad-hoc
parameterisations for the different sea level rise contributors: ice
sheets, glaciers and ocean thermal expansion. It consists of 9 loosely
coupled ordinary differential equations, is understandable, fast and easy
to modify and calibrate. It reproduces the results of more sophisticated,
high-dimensional earth system models on timescales up to millennia.

[image:
https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8059/2022/gmd-15-8059-2022-f01]
<https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/15/8059/2022/gmd-15-8059-2022-f01-web.png>

Figure 1Conceptual diagram of SURFER. The state variables are indicated by
the boxes, interactions and sources are depicted by black and dark orange
arrows respectively.

*Source: European Geosciences Union*

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