https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1

*Authors*

   - Joshua B. Horton
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Joshua_B_-Horton>
   ,
   - Kerryn Brent
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Kerryn-Brent>
   ,
   - Zhen Dai
   <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Zhen-Dai>
   ,
   - Tyler Felgenhauer
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Tyler-Felgenhauer>
   ,
   - Oliver Geden
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Oliver-Geden>
   ,
   - Jan McDonald
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Jan-McDonald>
   ,
   - Jeffrey McGee
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Jeffrey-McGee>
   ,
   - Felix Schenuit
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Felix-Schenuit>
    &
   - Jianhua Xu
   
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1#auth-Jianhua-Xu>


*Citation*: Horton, J.B., Brent, K., Dai, Z. *et al.* Solar geoengineering
research programs on national agendas: a comparative analysis of Germany,
China, Australia, and the United States. *Climatic Change* 176, 37 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03516-1

*31 March 2023*

Abstract

Solar geoengineering (SG), or the proposed use of technology to reflect
sunlight back to space as a means of partially counteracting climate
change, requires systematic research funded by public bodies, yet no
dedicated national SG research programs (“programs”) currently exist. To
explain why and understand how things might change in the future, we add
concepts from role theory, a research tradition focused on international
relations and foreign policy analysis, to the Multiple Streams Approach, a
theoretical framework developed to study agenda setting at the national
level, to assess policy processes related to SG research in four countries:
Germany, China, Australia, and the United States (US). The results of our
analysis indicate that, among these four states, only the US might
plausibly consider initiating a program under present conditions. Germany,
China, and Australia appear likely to seriously consider comparable efforts
only in response to a US program, although their reasons for doing so and
specific program designs would differ. The source of this variation, we
argue, is the different foreign policy paradigms—or “national role
conceptions”—prevailing in each state, which mediate between domestic and
international politics and help define which policy proposals qualify as
viable in different countries. From a policy perspective, this suggests
that the global trajectory of SG depends disproportionately on developments
in the US.

*Source: SpringerLink*

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