https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4082787

*Authors*
Michael Finus, Francesco Furini

*13 April 2023*

*Abstract*
We analyse how geoengineering in the form of solar radiation management
(SRM), associated with the potential of high collateral damages, affects
the governance architecture of climate
agreements. We clarify under which conditions signatories to a climate
agreement can avoid that non-signatories use SRM. We correct and qualify
results of Millard-Ball (2012) who claims that if countries perceive the
potential collateral damages of SRM to be sufficiently high (lower
threshold), a climate change agreement on greenhouse gas emission
reductions preventing the deployment of SRM technologies is stable. We show
that an additional though a similar condition is necessary to make the
avoidance of SRM rational in the first place. Moreover, we also show that
such an agreement can only be stable if the threat to deploy SRM is
credible which requires that collateral damages are perceived to be
sufficiently low (upper threshold).
Hence, Millard-Ball is far too optimistic about the prospects of using SRM
as a threat in order to stabilize a large climate agreement. We show that
our results are robust in two analytical frameworks frequently used in the
game-theoretic analysis of international environmental
agreements.

*Keywords*: mitigation-geoengineering game, coalition stability, solar
radiation management, collateral damages

*Source: SSRN*

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