https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.168332196.60666116

*Authors*

   - Ariel Lena Morrison,
   - Elizabeth A. Barnes,
   - James Wilson Hurrell
   -


*05 May 2023*Submitted to *ESS Open Archive *
<https://essopenarchive.org/inst/20904>
*05 May 2023**P*ublished in *ESS Open Archive*
Abstract
Permafrost, or ground that is continuously frozen for at least two years,
contains vast stores of organic soil carbon. Stratospheric aerosol
injection (SAI) may prevent tipping points that lead to widespread
permafrost thaw and carbon release by cooling surface and soil
temperatures, but it is unclear if or when permafrost could stabilize after
SAI deployment. Using the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations, we show that the rate
of permafrost thaw begins to stabilize under SAI, but does not fully stop,
likely due to deep permafrost thaw processes that are resistant to surface
temperatures changes. SAI does prevent a potential tipping point (talik
formation) in almost 2 million km2 of permafrost, most of which is located
in permafrost peatlands. Thus, a more aggressive SAI strategy may be
required to rapidly stabilize permafrost extent.
*Cite as: *Ariel Lena Morrison, Elizabeth A. Barnes, James Wilson
Hurrell. Stratospheric aerosol injection to stabilize Northern Hemisphere
terrestrial permafrost under the ARISE-SAI-1.5 scenario. *ESS Open Archive
.* May 05, 2023.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.168332196.60666116/v1
<https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.168332196.60666116/v1>
*Source: ESS Open Archive*

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