https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2990551/v1

*Author*
Geordie Zapalac

*09 June 2023*

https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2990551/v1

*Abstract*
Arctic stratus or stratocumulus mixed-phase clouds have a substantial
effect on the Arctic radiation budget1 and winter sea ice growth is
sensitive to long wavelength radiative forcing.2 Clouds with a liquid water
profile greater than 30 g m-2 are blackbody absorbers for terrestrial long
wavelength radiation and increase the terrestrial forcing by roughly 40 W
m-2 over clear skies or ice-only clouds.1, 3 This report proposes
glaciating Arctic mixed-phase clouds by seeding with dry ice during the
winter months of November through February to restore summer sea ice and
Arctic albedo. Seeding is performed by aircraft above the clouds dropping 1
kg km-1 of dry ice pellets in parallel tracks spaced by 1.2 km. Each track
creates a curtain of ice crystals that diffuse through the cloud,
glaciating the cloud by the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process. The ice
crystal and water vapor concentrations are simulated during a 4 day period
after seeding for different assumptions of the eddy diffusion coefficient.

*Source: Research Square *

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