https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/eu-calls-global-talks-climate-geoengineering-risks-2023-06-28/

*By Kate Abnett <https://www.reuters.com/authors/kate-abnett/>*

*June 28* (Reuters)

The European Commission on Wednesday called for international talks on the
dangers and governance of geoengineering, saying such interventions to
alter the climate posed "unacceptable" risks.

Geoengineering has attracted increasing interest as countries fail to cut
greenhouse gas emissions fast enough to curb climate change. But the issue
of manipulating planetary systems to fight global warming remains highly
controversial.

"Nobody should be conducting experiments alone with our shared planet,"
European Union climate policy chief Frans Timmermans told a news conference.

"This should be discussed in the right forum, at the highest international
level," he said, suggesting the United Nations as a potential venue for
talks on the risks and possible use of geoengineering.

Geoengineering techniques include directly removing CO2 emissions from the
atmosphere. The first plants to do this are already in operation, capturing
CO2 in tiny quantities compared with countries' emissions.

More controversial is solar radiation modification (SRM), which would cut
the amount of sunlight reaching Earth's surface by, for example, spraying
sulphate aerosols into the stratosphere to reflect more light back into
space.

Joanna Haigh, Emeritus Professor at Imperial College London, said as well
as having physical dangers, such technologies risked giving polluters an
excuse not to address the root cause of climate change - greenhouse gas
emissions produced from burning fossil fuels.

"The governance of geoengineering will be hugely complex, but necessary to
regulate any future geoengineering technologies that could feasibly lower
global average temperatures," she added.

In an explanatory document, the Commission said that in its current state
of development, SRM "represents an unacceptable level of risk for humans
and the environment".

The EU is funding two projects to assess geoengineering techniques, but
said neither would develop or test SRM.

SRM has split opinion among scientists.

More than 100 scientists signed a February letter in support of research to
understand whether SRM could reduce the immediate danger of global warming
while countries attempt to cut their outright emissions.

Other scientists have called for a ban on solar geoengineering, arguing
that it would be impossible to govern and could unleash unpredictable
impacts, including on the weather and agriculture.

*Source: Reuters*

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