https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202307.0331/v1

*Authors*
Luis Figueroa-Villanueva , Lina Castro , Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz , Raúl P.
Flores ORCID logoDiego Pacheco ORCID logo , Francisco Cereceda-Balic
Version 1 : Received: 4 July 2023 / Approved: 5 July 2023 / *Online: 5 July
2023*

How to cite: Figueroa-Villanueva, L.; Castro, L.; Bolaño-Ortiz, T.R.;
Flores, R.P.; Pacheco, D.; Cereceda-Balic, F. Changes in Snow Surface
Albedo and Radiative Forcing in the Chilean Central Andes Measured by
In-Situ and Remote Sensing Data. *Preprints.org* *2023*, 2023070331.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0331.v1
Abstract
Snow-covered regions are the main source of reflection of incident
shortwave radiation (ISR) on Earth’s surface. The deposition of
light-absorbing particles (LAPs) on these regions increases the capacity of
snow to absorb ISR and decreases surface snow albedo (SSA), which
intensifies the radiative forcing leading to accelerated snowmelt and
modifications of the hydrologic cycle. In this work we investigate changes
in SSA and radiative forcing (RF) induced by LAPs in the Upper Aconcagua
River Basin (Chilean central Andes) using remote sensing satellite data
(MODIS), in-situ spectral SSA measurements, and the ISR (Chilean Solar
Explorer platform) during the austral-winter months (May to August) for the
2004-2016 period. To estimate the changes in SSA and RF, we define two
spectral ranges: i) an enclosed range (Ecr) between 841-876 nm, which
isolates effects of Black-Carbon, an important LAP derived from
anthropogenic activities, and ii) a broadband range (Bbr) between 300-2500
nm. Our results show that percent variations in SSA in the Ecr are higher
than in the Bbr, regardless of the total amount of radiation received,
which may be attributed to the presence of LAPs as these particles have a
greater impact on SSA at wavelengths in the Ecr band than in the Bbr band.
Keywords
Snow surface albedo, Radiative Forcing, Light-absorbing particles in snow,
remote sensing, Black Carbon, Chilean Central Andes Mountains.

*Source: Preprints.org*

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