https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162523004195

*Authors*
Chad M. Baum, Sean Low, Benjamin K. Sovacool

*19 July 2023*
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122734
Highlights


   - •Interviews with 125 experts are used to highlight key couplings for
   climate-intervention technologies
   -
   - •Salient couplings are characterized vis-à-vis sectoral and
   sustainability dimensions and positivity and directness of impacts
   -
   - •Examining couplings provides insights into prerequisites for
   effectiveness and helps identify key actors and resources
   -
   - •Importance of emphasizing potential tradeoffs and central risks
   demonstrates need to engage stakeholders early on

Abstract

Solar geoengineering and negative-emissions technologies are attracting
greater attention as prospective ways to tackle and mitigate the worst
impacts of climate change. Until now, such options have rarely been
examined in a comprehensive manner. Rather, insofar as this has been done,
research focused on one or the other, rather than considering a portfolio
contribution and, more often, has taken a sectoral approach that looks at
the options germane to the agriculture or energy sectors, but not in
relation to climate change. Arguing for the need for a wider lens, the
current article aims to understand the kinds of couplings and linkages most
germane for the effectiveness of a particular option. In specific, we
employed a novel dataset garnered from a large expert-interview exercise (
*N* = 125) to conceptualize and consider crucial couplings to solar
radiation management and carbon dioxide removal at many levels (across
different sectors, differing dimensions of sustainability, productive or
destructive impacts, and direct and indirect relationships). Our analysis
thereby provides insights into the understanding of climate transitions by
explicitly considering the most salient couplings in general as well as
how, and to what extent, the various options relate to each other, as a
portfolio for climate intervention, and together to climate mitigation and
adaptation.

[image: Fig. 1]

Fig. 1. Diffuse sectoral couplings to solar radiation management and carbon
dioxide removal.

Note: Bubbles are sized to reflect their prominence across the set of
experts, regarding how frequently they were mentioned. Placement is
undertaken to highlight conceptual similarities between categories, but
without indicating any assessment of importance, or linking potential
couplings to a specific class of technologies.
*Source: ScienceDirect*

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