https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7620/acf441/meta


*Authors*

Douglas G. MacMartin1 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9417>, Ben Kravitz2
<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1150> and Paul Goddard


*Accepted Manuscript online 25 August 2023*

DOI 10.1088/2515-7620/acf441

Abstract

Regional geoengineering, by reflecting sunlight over a very limited spatial
domain, might be considered as a means to target specific regional impacts
of climate change. One of the obvious concerns raised by such approaches is
the extent to which the resulting effects would be detectable well beyond
the targeted region (e.g., in neighbouring countries). A few studies have
explored this question for targeted regions that are still comparatively
large. We consider idealized simulations with increased ocean albedo over
relatively small domains; the Gulf of Mexico (0.23% of Earth's surface) and
over the Australian Great Barrier Reef (0.07%), both with negligible global
radiative forcing. Applied over these very small domains, the only
statistically significant non-local changes we find are some limited
reduction on summer precipitation in Florida in the Gulf of Mexico case
(adjacent to the targeted region). The lack of transboundary effects
suggests that governance needs for such targeted interventions are quite
distinct from those for more global sunlight reflection.
*Source: IOP SCIENCE*

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