https://academic.oup.com/isagsq/article/3/3/ksad037/7250064

*Authors*
Duncan McLaren, Olaf Corry
*Global Studies Quarterly*, Volume 3, Issue 3, July 2023,
ksad037

https://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksad037

Published:

*24 August 2023*

Abstract

‘Climate security’ conventionally refers to climate change being a
multiplier of threats to national security, international peace and
stability, or human security. Here we identify a hitherto overlooked
inverted climate security discourse in which climate responses (rather than
climate impacts) are held to pose an existential threat to dominant fossil
fuel-dependent ‘ways of life’, justifying extraordinary measures—societal
climate security. In doing so, we seek to make three novel contributions.
First, we set out how societal securitization applies beyond a national
frame and in relation to transnational threats like climate change, arguing
it promotes not just exceptional measures but also palliative ones that
avoid challenging incumbent identities. Second, we draw on recent evidence
and extant literatures to show that 'societal climate security' already has
substantial material emanations in the form of exceptional measures,
deployed domestically against climate protestors and externally against
climate migrants, in the name of societal order and cohesion. Third, we
turn to wider climate policy implications, arguing that societal
securitization tilts policy agendas further away from rapid mitigation
pathways and toward promissory measures such as ‘geoengineering’—schemes
for future, large-scale technological interventions in the climate
system—that may appear less threatening to established societal identities.
While there are sound ecological and humanitarian rationales to research
such technologies, in the context of societal securitization these can be
appropriated to defend dominant ‘ways of life’ instead. To conclude, we
reflect on how, were it attempted, deployment of solar geoengineering for
societal security would affect security politics more widely.


*Source: OXFORD ACADEMIC*

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