https://www.rff.org/publications/working-papers/strategy-for-promoting-interdisciplinary-solar-geoengineering-research-in-india/

This working paper analyzes results from a survey administered to
researchers and government and civil society leaders about their views on
solar geoengineering research.

*Date*

*Sept. 5, 2023*

*Authors*

Govindasamy Bala, B.S. Sushma, Indu K. Murthy, and N.H. Ravindranath

*Publication*
Working Paper in Strategy for Promoting Interdisciplinary Solar
Geoengineering Research in India
Abstract

According to the latest IPCC Working Group I report (2021), changes in the
climate in recent decades are widespread, rapid, intensifying, and
unprecedented in at least the last 2,000 years. The global mitigation
efforts under the Paris Agreement have been inadequate to reach the target
of stabilizing warming below 1.5°C. Thus, it is likely that interest in
solar geoengineering (SG) as an additional option to address climate change
may increase in coming years. The latest IPCC Working Group II report
(2022) concludes that SG could offset some of the effects of increasing
greenhouse gases (GHGs) on global and regional climate but also notes large
uncertainties and risks involved in large-scale deployment of SG. In this
context, we assess the need for promoting SG research in India. We
conducted an expert opinion survey of mainly researchers and a few
individuals from government departments and civil society members who have
some level of expertise in climate change and knowledge of SG. A literature
review, examination of funded research projects, and survey results
indicate very limited research in India on SG, and even more limited social
science research. SG research in India is largely focused on modeling the
climate hazards, and government support for research (currently only from
the Department of Science and Technology) is very limited.

The survey indicates that a majority of experts in India believe that SG
research should be a priority area, with overall support for a national
policy focusing on modeling, risk and im-pact assessments, and policy
analysis. A majority also indicate that the government departments should
be the dominant funding agencies for research and international
collaborations should be encouraged. The survey highlighted the need for
transparency, public consultation, disclosure of all SG research, and
monitoring by a government interministerial committee. Finally, respondents
indicated a need for a governance protocol and international collaborations
due to the risks involved and transboundary nature of impacts.


*Source: Resources for the Future*

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