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https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-1753/

*Authors*
Gideon Futerman, Mira Adhikari, Alistair Duffey, Yuanchao Fan, Peter
Irvine, Jessica Gurevitch, and Claudia Wieners

*How to cite.* Futerman, G., Adhikari, M., Duffey, A., Fan, Y., Irvine, P.,
Gurevitch, J., and Wieners, C.: The interaction of Solar Radiation
Modification and Earth System Tipping Elements, EGUsphere [preprint],
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1753, 2023.

*Received: 29 Jul 2023 – Discussion started: 10 Oct 2023*


*Abstract*. The avoidance of hitting tipping points is often considered a
key benefit of Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) techniques, however, the
physical science underpinning this has thus far not been comprehensively
assessed. This review assesses the available evidence for the interaction
of SRM with a number of earth system tipping elements in the cryosphere,
the oceans, the atmosphere and the biosphere , with a particular focus on
the impact of SAI. We review the scant available literature directly
addressing the interaction of SRM with the tipping elements or for closely
related proxies to these elements. However, given how limited this evidence
is, we also identify and describe the drivers of the tipping elements, and
then assess the available evidence for the impact of SRM on these. We then
briefly assess whether SRM could halt or reverse tipping once feedbacks
have been initiated. Finally, we suggest pathways for further research. We
find that SRM mostly reduces the risk of hitting tipping points relative to
same emission pathway scenarios without SRM, although this conclusion is
not clear for every tipping element, and large uncertainties remain.

*Source: EGU Sphere*

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