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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332223005481

*Authors*
Holly Jean Buck, Simon Nicholson

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.11.012

*15 December 2023*

*Summary*
An overshoot of the 1.5°C temperature target is looking inevitable.
Research and conversations are increasing around whether and how solar
geoengineering could blunt some of the worst impacts of this overshoot. But
the status quo of investigator-driven, privately funded solar
geoengineering research is insufficient for this moment. Policy and
societal decisions about solar geoengineering need to be informed by
research that is comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and globally engaged. A
new, major research initiative is needed. Here we outline a proposal for a
global network of climate action research centers that would provide
appropriate conditions to produce reliable and legitimate solar
geoengineering research. To develop this proposal, we refer to an
illustrative example of a global research effort to further an
international public good: the 15 CGIAR (formerly the Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research) research centers, largely based in the
Global South, which have a 50-year history of agricultural research to
promote food security. Using insights from CGIAR’s successes and failures,
we examine key considerations for policymakers and donors considering
institutions or programs to fill global research needs for solar
geoengineering.

*Figure 2. Design features of climate action research centers: Four pillars*

*Source: ScienceDirect*

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