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https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.170067095.53864217/v1

*Authors*
Kevin Mitchell Smalley,Matthew Lebsock,Ryan Eastman

*22 November 2023*

*Cite as*: Kevin Mitchell Smalley, Matthew Lebsock, Ryan Eastman. Diurnal
Patterns in the Observed Cloud Liquid Water Path Response to Droplet Number
Perturbations. ESS Open Archive . November 22, 2023.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.170067095.53864217/v1

*Abstract*
A key uncertainty in Aerosol-cloud interactions is the cloud liquid water
path (LWP) response to increased aerosols (λ). LWP can either increase due
to precipitation suppression or decrease due to entrainment-drying.
Previous research suggests that precipitation suppression dominates in
thick clouds, while entrainment-drying prevails in thin clouds. The time
scales of the two competing effects are vastly different, requiring
temporally resolved observations. We analyze 3-day Lagrangian trajectories
of stratocumulus clouds over the southeast Pacific using geostationary
data. We find that clouds with a LWP exceeding 200 g m-2 exhibit a positive
response, while clouds with lower LWP show a negative response. We observe
a significant diurnal cycle in λ, indicating a more strongly negative
daytime adjustment driven by entrainment-drying. In contrast, at night,
precipitation suppression can occasionally fully counteract the
entrainment-drying mechanism. The time-integrated adjustment appears weaker
than previously suggested in studies that do not account for the diurnal
cycle.


*Source: ESS OPEN ARCHIVE*

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