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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/27538796231221597

*Authors*
William Morrissey

*03 February 2024*

https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796231221597

*Abstract*
Idealized climate modeling of geoengineering, notably including
stratospheric aerosol injection, routinely frames the practice as the
provision of a global public good in the absence of geopolitical context.
This study argues that the situation of geoengineering governance within
individual state governments combined with the technology’s substantial,
unforeseeable consequences present a potential security dilemma that
heightens tensions between states and risks conflict, including potential
environmental catastrophe. Initially, there is a brief overview of
geoengineering technology and the associated concerns before highlighting
four elements of the technology that potentially generate interstate
tension: the potential for independent action, low costs, ambiguity
surrounding deployment, and the possibility of counter-geoengineering. This
is followed by a discussion of four speculative geoengineering scenarios
intended to illustrate the complexity of potential geoengineering impacts
on states’ strategic thinking and risks associated with solar
geoengineering. The article outlines four scenarios derived by isolating
the availability of counter-geoengineering and the controllability of
geoengineering as drivers for contesting strategic climate outcomes. The
scenarios emphasize possible geopolitical tensions that could emerge under
geoengineering, encouraging further study of potential geoengineering
efforts within international security.

*Source: Sage Journals*

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