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https://essopenarchive.org/users/658235/articles/662678-flawed-emergency-intervention-slow-ocean-response-to-abrupt-stratospheric-aerosol-injection


*Authors*
Daniel Pflüger,Claudia Elisabeth Wieners,Leo van Kampenhout,René
Wijngaard,Henk A. Dijkstra

*Cite as*: Daniel Pflüger, Claudia Elisabeth Wieners, Leo van Kampenhout,
et al. Flawed Emergency Intervention: Slow Ocean Response to Abrupt
Stratospheric Aerosol Injection. ESS Open Archive . February 08, 2024.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.169447423.32818318/v2

*08 February 2024*

*Abstract*
Given the possibility of irreversible, anthropogenic changes in the climate
system, technologies such as solar radiation management (SRM) are sometimes
framed as possible emergency interventions. However, little knowledge
exists on the efficacy of such deployments. To fill in this gap, we perform
Community Earth System Model 2 (CESM 2) simulations of an intense warming
scenario on which we impose gradual early-century SRM or rapid late-century
cooling (an emergency intervention), both realised via stratospheric
aerosol injection (SAI). While both scenarios cool Earth's surface, ocean
responses differ drastically. Rapid cooling fails to release deep ocean
heat content or restore an ailing North Atlantic deep convection but
partially stabilizes the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. In
contrast, the early intervention effectively mitigates changes in all of
these features. Our results suggest that slow ocean timescales impair the
efficacy of some SAI emergency interventions.


*Source: ESS OPEN ARCHIVE *

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