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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmental-law/article/towards-a-nonuse-regime-on-solar-geoengineering-lessons-from-international-law-and-governance/83A71F8002DC88049D9575790743D3A1


*Authors*
Aarti Gupta, Frank Biermann, Ellinore van Driel, Nadia Bernaz, Dhanasree
Jayaram, Rakhyun E. Kim, Louis J. Kotzé, Dana Ruddigkeit, Stacy D.
VanDeveer and Margaretha Wewerinke-Singh


*27 February 2024*

*Abstract*
In recent years, some scientists have called for research into and
potential development of ‘solar geoengineering’ technologies as an option
to counter global warming. Solar geoengineering refers to a set of
speculative techniques to reflect some incoming sunlight back into space,
for example, by continuously spraying reflective sulphur aerosols into the
stratosphere over several generations. Because of the significant
ecological, social, and political risks posed by such technologies, many
scholars and civil society organizations have urged governments to take
action to prohibit the development and deployment of solar geoengineering
techniques. In this article we take such calls for a prohibitory or a
non-use regime on solar geoengineering as a starting point to examine
existing international law and governance precedents that could guide the
development of such a regime. The precedents we examine include
international prohibitory and restrictive regimes that impose bans or
restrictions on chemical weapons, biological weapons, weather modification
technologies, anti-personnel landmines, substances that deplete the ozone
layer, trade in hazardous wastes, deep seabed mining, and mining in
Antarctica. We also assess emerging norms and soft law in anticipatory
governance of novel technologies, such as human cloning and gene editing.
While there is no blueprint for a solar geoengineering non-use regime in
international law, our analysis points to numerous specific elements on
which governments could draw to constrain or impose an outright prohibition
on the development of technologies for solar geoengineering, should they
opt to do so.

*Published online by Cambridge University Press*

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