https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624252/

*Authors*
Santa Neimane-Šroma, Maxime Durand, Anna Lintunen , Juho Aalto, T Matthew
Robson

doi: 10.1111/gcb.17275

*24 April 2024*

*Abstract*
Solar radiation is scattered by cloud cover, aerosols and other particles
in the atmosphere, all of which are affected by global changes.
Furthermore, the diffuse fraction of solar radiation is increased by more
frequent forest fires and likewise would be if climate interventions such
as stratospheric aerosol injection were adopted. Forest ecosystem studies
predict that an increase in diffuse radiation would result in higher
productivity, but ecophysiological data are required to identify the
processes responsible within the forest canopy. In our study, the response
of a boreal forest to direct, diffuse and heterogeneous solar radiation
conditions was examined during the daytime in the growing season to
determine how carbon uptake is affected by radiation conditions at
different scales. A 10-year data set of ecosystem, shoot and forest floor
vegetation carbon and water-flux data was examined. Ecosystem-level carbon
assimilation was higher under diffuse radiation conditions in comparison
with direct radiation conditions at equivalent total photosynthetically
active radiation (PAR). This was driven by both an increase in shoot and
forest floor vegetation photosynthetic rate. Most notably, ecosystem-scale
productivity was strongly related to the absolute amount of diffuse PAR,
since it integrates both changes in total PAR and diffuse fraction. This
finding provides a gateway to explore the processes by which absolute
diffuse PAR enhances productivity, and the long-term persistence of this
effect under scenarios of higher global diffuse radiation.

*Source: PubMed*

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