https://sussex.figshare.com/articles/report/The_security_implications_of_geoengineering_blame_imposed_agreement_and_the_security_of_critical_infrastructure/23414003/1

*Authors*
Paul Nightingale, Rose Cairns

*2023-06-09*

*Abstract*
The prospect of solar geoengineering in response to climate change (on the
basis of its supposedly significantly lower cost and/or more rapid impact
on global temperature than carbon reduction strategies) raises a number of
security concerns that have traditionally been understood within a standard
Geo-political framing of security. This relates to unrealistic direct
application in inter-State warfare or to a securitization of climate
change. However, indirect security implications are potentially
significant. Current capability, security threats and international law
loopholes suggest the military, rather than scientists would undertake
geoengineering, and solar radiation management (SRM) in particular. SRM
activity would be covered by Critical National Infrastructure policies, and
as such would require a significant level of secondary security
infrastructure. Concerns about termination effects, the need to impose
international policy agreement 4 (given the ability of 'rogue States' to
disrupt SRM and existing difficulties in producing global agreement on
climate policy), and a world of extreme weather events, where weather is
engineered and hence blameworthy rather than natural, suggest these costs
would be large. Evidence on how blame is attributed suggest blame for
extreme weather events may be directed towards more technologically
advanced nations, (such as the USA) even if they are not engaged in
geoengineering. From a security perspective SRM is costly, ungovernable,
and raises security concerns of a sufficient magnitude to make it a
non-viable policy option.


*Source: University of Sussex*

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