https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-1417/

*Authors*
Ilaria Quaglia and Daniele Visioni

*How to cite*. Quaglia, I. and Visioni, D.: Modeling 2020 regulatory
changes in international shipping emissions helps explain 2023 anomalous
warming, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1417,
2024.

*Received: 14 May 2024 – Discussion started: 05 Jun 2024*

*Abstract*
The summer of 2023 has seen an anomalous increase in temperatures even when
considering the ongoing greenhouse-gases driven warming trend. Here we
demonstrate that regulatory changes to sulfate emissions from international
shipping routes, which resulted in a significant reduction in sulfate
particulate released during international shipping starting on January 1
2020, have been a major contributing factor to the monthly surface
temperature anomalies during the last year. We do this by including in
Community Earth System Model (CESM2) simulations the appropriate changes to
emission databases developed for the Climate Model Intercomparison Project
version 6 (CMIP6). The aerosol termination effect simulated by the updated
CESM2 simulations is consistent with observations of both radiative forcing
and surface temperature, manifesting a similar delay as the one observed in
observational datasets between the implementation of the emission changes
and the anomalous increase in warming. Our findings highlight the
importance of considering realistic near-future changes in short-lived
climate forcers for future climate projections, such as for CMIP7, for an
improved understanding and communication of short-term climatic changes.

*Source: EGU sphere*

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