https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01518-0

*Authors*
Sean Low, Livia Fritz, Chad M. Baum & Benjamin K. *Sovacool *

*Citations: Low, S., Fritz, L., Baum*, C.M. et al. Public perceptions on
solar geoengineering from focus groups in 22 countries. Commun Earth
Environ 5, 352 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01518-0

*27 June 2024*

*Abstract*
Solar geoengineering maintains a vocal presence as a stop-gap measure in
assessments of climate and sustainability action. In this paper, we map
prospective benefits and risks, and corresponding governance approaches,
regarding three major proposals for solar geoengineering (stratospheric
aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, and a space-based sunshield).
We do so by engaging with 44 focus groups conducted in 22 countries split
between the global North and South. We compare results against previous
research on the public perceptions of solar geoengineering as well as wider
activities in assessment, innovation, and decision-making. We find that
global South groups exhibit greater hope but an arguably richer range of
concerns for solar geoengineering, in the context of observable inequities
in climate action and potential geopolitical conflict. Meanwhile, a strong,
global preference for multilateral coordination and public engagement from
the conduct of research onwards is offset by skepticism of effective
multilateralism and public discourse.

Complexes of hopes, concerns, and corresponding governance issues
associated with solar geoengineering.
[image: figure 1]
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01518-0/figures/1>

*Source: communications earth & environment *

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