https://academic.oup.com/oocc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/oxfclm/kgae010/7701783

*Authors*
Simone Tilmes, Karen Rosenlof, Daniele Visioni, Ewa M Bednarz, Tyler
Felgenhauer, Wake Smith, Chris Lennard, Michael S Diamond, Matthew Henry,
Cheryl Harrison, Chelsea Thompson

 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgae010

*Published: 29 June 2024*

*Abstract*
With surface temperatures already reaching unprecedented highs, resulting
in significant adverse consequences for societies and ecosystems, there is
an increasing call to expand research into climate interventions, including
Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention (SAI). However, research and
dissemination are currently fragmented and would benefit from a
comprehensive international assessment of the current state of knowledge
regarding impacts, risks, and recommendations for future SAI research
directions. The goals of a scientific assessment would be to describe the
current state of SAI research and evaluate proposed scenario-strategy
combinations through well-designed evaluation guidelines. The suggested
iterative approach would integrate natural and social science
considerations to guide future research toward more plausible scenarios and
strategy development to reduce uncertainties and minimize the risks of SAI.
Here, we outline multidisciplinary research criteria to guide the
assessment process and provide an overview of the benefits and risks of
proposed SAI applications. We group these criteria into three categories:
1) technical and design requirements, 2) response and impacts, and 3)
societal considerations. Including all three categories in a comprehensive
assessment of potential SAI applications outlined here promotes enhanced
interdisciplinary and international collaborations, intentionally engaging
the underrepresented Global South. The assessment structure further
promotes the need for recurring reports every few years with globally
representative participation and could also be applicable to other Solar
Radiation Modification methods or combined approaches. Such assessments are
necessary to align research with considerations for decision-makers and the
public on the feasibility of SAI in reducing the impacts of climate change
and its potential societal and ecological trade-offs.

*Source: Oxford Open Climate Change *

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