https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10018-024-00407-2

*Authors*
Michael Finus, Francesco Furini

*Published: 17 July 2024*

*Citations*: Finus, M., Furini, F. On the credibility of threats to avoid
the deployment of solar geoengineering. Environ Econ Policy Stud (2024).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-024-00407-2

*Abstract*
We analyze how geoengineering in the form of solar radiation management
(SRM), associated with the potential of high collateral damages, affects
the governance architecture of climate agreements. We investigate under
which conditions signatories to a climate agreement can avoid the
deployment of SRM and implement a climate agreement on mitigation. We show
that a climate agreement with all countries can be stable with the threat
to deploy SRM in case a country free-rides. The threat is deterrent if
collateral damages are perceived to be sufficiently high (lower threshold),
but only credible if those damages are not too high (upper threshold). SRM
deployment is the only threat available to signatories if they choose
mitigation levels simultaneously with non-signatories (Nash–Cournot
scenario). However, if signatories choose mitigation levels before
non-signatories (Stackelberg scenario), an additional punishment option
arises. Then if collateral damages are sufficiently large, signatories can
reduce their mitigation levels and impose a heavier burden on
non-signatories that would find it profitable to avoid the deployment of
SRM. We show that our results are robust in two analytical frameworks
frequently employed in the game-theoretic analysis of international
environmental agreements.

*Source: SpringerLink*

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