https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202409738

*Authors*
Chongjia Lin, Keqiao Li, Meng Li, Benjamin Dopphoopha, Jiongzhi Zheng,
Jiazheng Wang, Shanshan Du, Yang Li, Baoling Huang

*16 October 2024*

https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202409738

*Abstract*
Radiative cooling is achieved by controlling surface optical behavior
toward solar and thermal radiation, offering promising solutions for
mitigating global warming, promoting energy saving, and enhancing
environmental protection. Despite significant efforts to develop optical
surfaces in various forms, five primary challenges remain for practical
applications: enhancing optical efficiency, maintaining appearance,
managing overcooling, improving durability, and enabling scalable
manufacturing. However, a comprehensive review bridging these gaps is
currently lacking. This work begins by introducing the optical fundamentals
of radiative cooling and its potential applications. It then explores the
challenges and discusses advanced solutions through structural design,
material selection, and fabrication processes. It aims to provide guidance
for future research and industrial development of radiative cooling
technology.
[image: Details are in the caption following the image]
<https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/266db4db-23e3-40a2-825b-d9c9e69a6f02/adma202409738-fig-0002-m.jpg>
a) Schematic of outdoor heat transfer between a surface and the
environment. Reproduced with permission.[7
<https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202409738#adma202409738-bib-0007>
] Copyright 2022, Elsevier. b) The spectra of normalized solar irradiation
(AM 1.5G), blackbody thermal irradiation (300 K), and atmospheric
transmittance. The ideal emittance (absorbance) spectra of coolers are
plotted as dash lines

*Source: Wiley Online Library*

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