https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01800-1

*Authors*
Benjamin K. Sovacool, Darrick Evensen, Chad M. Baum, Livia Fritz & Sean Low

*29 October 2024*

*Abstract*
Climate intervention technologies such as carbon dioxide removal and solar
geoengineering are becoming more actively considered as solutions to global
warming. The demographic aspects of the public serve as a core determinant
of social vulnerability and the ability for people to cope with, or fail to
cope with, exposure to heat waves, air pollution, or disruptions in access
to modern energy services. This study examines public preferences for 10
different climate interventions utilizing an original, large-scale,
cross-country set of nationally representative surveys in 30 countries. It
focuses intently on the demographic dimensions of gender, youth and age,
poverty, and income as well as intersections and interactions between these
categories. We find that support for the more engineered forms of carbon
removal decreases with age. Gender has little effect overall. Those in
poverty and the Global South are nearly universally more supportive of
climate interventions of various types.

Support for climate interventions by Global South vs Global North
identified by our survey.
[image: figure 6]
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01800-1/figures/6>

Note: Support for the technologies was measured on a scale of 1-5:
1=strictly reject, 2=somewhat reject, 3=neither reject nor support,
4=somewhat support, 5=fully support.

*Source: Communications Earth & Environment*

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