https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.173046676.60091926

*Author*
Matteo Pavesi

*01 November 2024*

*Cite as*: Matteo Pavesi. One Atmosphere, Many Metaphysics: The
Philosophies of Geoengineering. ESS Open Archive . November 01, 2024.
DOI: 10.22541/essoar.173046676.60091926/v1

*Abstract*
Deliberate, large-scale interventions in the Earth’s climate system,
collectively known as “geoengineering”, are increasingly being proposed to
counteract the worst effects of global warming. Public and scholarly
controversies have ensued due to the high risks and high uncertainties that
characterise these novel technologies. For all that, geoengineering is
currently being evaluated at the highest levels of governance, and a
full-scale review by the United Nations is ongoing. To enrich the
understanding of geoengineering, the present work reviews the metaphysics
behind the main arguments in favour and against geoengineering. Based on
the varied conceptions of humans, nature, knowledge, and technical systems,
which support their appraisals, proponents and opponents of climate
engineering are grouped into four ideal-types: homo naturans, homo faber,
homo sapiens, and anthropo-not-seen. In addition to the pro-against
geoengineering fissure, a second one is identified:
transcendental-instrumental metaphysics.

*Source: ESS Open Archive*

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