https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-3614/

*Authors*
Kevin Wolf, Evelyn Jäkel, André Ehrlich, Michael Schäfer, Hannes Feilhauer,
Andreas Huth, Alexandra Weigelt, and Manfred Wendisch

*How to cite*. Wolf, K., Jäkel, E., Ehrlich, A., Schäfer, M., Feilhauer,
H., Huth, A., Weigelt, A., and Wendisch, M.: Impact of clouds on vegetation
albedo quantified by coupling an atmosphere and a vegetation radiative
transfer model, EGUsphere [preprint],
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3614, 2024.

*Received: 20 Nov 2024 – Discussion started: 11 Dec 2024*

*Abstract*
This paper investigates the influence of clouds on vegetation albedo. For
this purpose, we use coupled atmosphere-vegetation radiative transfer (RT)
simulations combining the library for Radiative transfer (libRadtran) and
the vegetation Soil Canopy Observation of Photosynthesis and Energy fluxes
(SCOPE2.0) model. Both models are iteratively linked to more realistically
simulate cloud–vegetation-radiation interactions above three types of
canopies represented by the spherical, erectophile, and planophile leaf
angle distributions. The coupled models are applied to simulate solar,
spectral and broadband irradiances under cloud-free and cloudy conditions,
with the focus on the visible to near-infrared wavelength range from 0.4 to
2.4 µm wavelengths. The simulated irradiances are used to investigate the
spectral and broadband effect of clouds on the vegetation albedo. It is
found that changes in solar zenith angle and cloud optical thickness are
equally important for variations in the vegetation albedo. For solar zenith
angles less than 50° –60°, the vegetation albedo is increased by clouds by
up to 0.1. The greatest increase in albedo was observed during the
transition from cloud-free to cloud conditions with a cloud optical
thickness (τ ) of about 6. For larger values of τ the vegetation albedo
saturates and increases only slightly. The increase of the vegetation
albedo is a result of three effects: (i) dependence of the canopy
reflectivity on the direct and diffuse fraction of downward irradiance,
(ii) the shift in the spectral weighting of downward irradiance due to
scattering and absorption by clouds, and (iii) multiple scattering between
the top of canopy and the cloud base. The observed change in vegetation
albedo due to cloudiness is parameterized by a polynomial function,
representing a potential method to include cloud–vegetation-radiation
interactions in numerical weather prediction and global climate models.

*Source: Egusphere*

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