https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10559663

*Authors*
Todd_L Cherry, Steffen Kallbekken, David McEvoy, Wai_Yan Siu

*Abstract*
The lack of progress in addressing climate change has led to increased
interest in solar radiation modification (SRM)—a collection of large-scale
interventions that cool the planet by managing the amount of solar
radiation that reaches the earth. SRM complicates climate change governance
because, in addition to advancing collective action to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions, governance needs to restrain unilateral SRM action while
balancing diverging actor interests, ethical risks and scientific
uncertainty. We survey international climate policy experts for their
assessments of the potential for effective global governance of SRM and the
likelihood of possible international responses to unilateral SRM scenarios.
Experts are pessimistic about the global community achieving effective SRM
governance, and they believe unilateral SRM action will trigger
international responses and conflicts. Experts believe softer responses are
most likely (e.g., diplomatic sanctions) but the potential for stronger
responses, including military action, are non-trivial. Relative to the
Global North, experts from the Global South are relatively more supportive
of SRM, including the development of SRM, the inclusion of SRM in
international negotiations, and the deployment of SRM in a climate
emergency.

*Source: NSF*

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