https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901125000218

*Authors*
Livia Fritz, Lucilla Losi, Chad M. Baum, Sean Low, Benjamin K. Sovacool

*25 January 2025*

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104005

*Highlights*
•Data from 22 countries show high trust in experts for climate intervention
governance.

•Transparency, independent funding, objectivity, and integrity are key to
trustworthiness.

•Publics see experts as communicators, advisors, and decision-makers.

•Preference for expert authority mirrors distrust in political elites in
some countries.

•Diverse knowledges need to be better integrated in climate intervention
governance.

*Abstract*
Novel technologies for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and
proposals around solar radiation modification, known also as solar
geoengineering, display key features of complex problems. These climate
intervention technologies are characterized by high uncertainties, value
disputes, high stakes and urgency. Such features create wicked conundrums
in climate governance. Addressing questions around more effective
governance of these technologies necessitates reflections on how different
kinds of expertise, normative judgments and democratic decision-making
(should) interact. Based on a survey (N = 22,222) and 44 focus groups
(N = 323) in 22 countries, we show (i) who publics see as an expert in the
field of climate intervention technologies, (ii) what roles they envision
for experts in governing climate intervention technologies and (iii) how
trust and distrust in scientists unfolds in the context of these novel,
partly controversial, technologies. Our findings contribute to the debate
regarding public preferences for experts and expertise in decision-making
on complex and potentially contested issues. They offer insights for
experts in the field on how to communicate and engage in public debate and
policymaking as well as on which drivers of public dis-/trust to attend.


*Source: ScienceDirect*

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