https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/its-not-the-climate-stupid-exploring-nonideal-scenarios-for-solar-geoengineering-development/5C1BF840C9B7120F24AB5338DE5E9386

*Author*
Duncan McLaren

*23 January 2025*

*Abstract*
As part of the “Solar Geoengineering: Ethics, Governance, and International
Politics” roundtable, this essay examines dilemmas arising in exploring
nonideal scenarios of solar geoengineering deployment. Model-based
knowledge about solar geoengineering tells us little about possible
climatic responses to malicious, self-interested, or competing deployments,
and even less about political or cultural responses outside of the climate
system. The essay argues that policy for governing solar geoengineering in
a world of multiple states and uneven power relations requires a broader
base for solar geoengineering knowledge, beyond that offered by modeling,
and a better understanding of nonideal scenarios, especially those
motivated by logics beyond reducing climate impacts. It highlights the
interests of military and security actors in such knowledge, and the
potential for it to facilitate securitization and further reduce the
prospect of multilateral collaborative governance of geoengineering in the
public interest. The essay concludes that further research can be ethically
justified but must be comprehensively governed.

*Source: Cambridge University Press*

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