https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/33587

*Author/s*
Heenan, Natasha Ellen

*2025*

*Abstract*
In response to both the urgency of the climate crisis and the inadequacy of
climate action and pledges to date, geoengineering is increasingly being
considered alongside mitigation and adaptation as a way of stabilising or
‘repairing’ the climate (McLaren, 2018). This thesis conceptualises
geoengineering as part of the production of nature in capitalism, rather
than an ‘intervention’ in an external nature (Smith, 1984). Employing this
lens and building on existing critical social science on geoengineering
(Buck, 2019; Surprise, 2018, Sapinski et al., 2020; McLaren & Corry, 2021),
the thesis examines how capitalism adapts to crisis by restructuring the
conditions of production to forge new frontiers of accumulation (O’Connor,
1998; Moore, 2015). In response to calls for ‘place-based’ research on
geoengineering, and the importance of mapping unevenness and particularity
in the geography of capitalism, I analyse two Australian projects aimed at
engineering the climate (Buck, 2018; Massey, 1995). Based on
semi-structured interviews with teams involved in developing Direct Air
Capture (DAC) in New South Wales, and scientists testing Marine Cloud
Brightening (MCB) techniques over the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, the
case studies provide a detailed account of the development of small-scale
solar radiation modification and carbon removal and storage projects. I
critically analyse the potential for these projects to contribute to
mitigation deterrence, promises of Australia’s ‘vast’ underground
sequestration potential, public and private finance for research and
development, a ‘circular economy for carbon’, the political dominance of
the fossil fuel industry, and the assurances of ‘co-benefits’ for workers
and Indigenous communities. I contend that climate repair may prove to be a
strategic battleground in Australian climate politics, opening up
possibilities for contesting the capitalist production of nature at
multiple sites and scales.

*Source: The University of Sydney*

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